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In Jordan we have minor ethnic groups, all people in Jordan even the refugees from other neighboring countries share with us the same language, religion, history, values and tradition with few uncounted minorities here and there. So for this assignment I choose to stretch myself and do my research on other cultures using the resources in CultureGrams & Wikipedia to investigate on Madagascar.
I wrote an imaginary email request form The American School of Antananarivo and started my research:
![massage](https://nourasad.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/massage.png?w=464&h=500)
Honestly I know nothing about Madagascar except its geographical location ! So I started my research journey that aims to approach different culture context by analyzing the culture and climate of both the performance and learning contexts, and prepared myself that my future instruction process might be affected or influenced by the school or instructors culture . Below is my initial research sketch. There are a lot of missing information in this scenario, because I still need to speak with the school principle, but it will be ongoing process to analyze the performance during and after the training
- I need to investigate first about the general atmosphere in the country, language, religion, internet access….
- Create a profile for the instructors, background, academic level and organization vision
![madagascar](https://nourasad.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/madagascar.png?w=614)
My Initial analysis on Madagascar cultural climate – click on the image for full view
After analyzing the general atmosphere in Madagascar I found how hard to initiate virtual e-training, due to several factors:
Learning environment
- Internet access is very low(.3%) and not equally distributed in the rural and urban areas which might affect the connectivity during the e-training workshop if done
- With this low internet penetration it’s most probably that there would be no internet access in homes of the faculty members, especially who lives in rural areas.
- Electricity penetration is 9.5% and couldn’t find any data about smart phone. Mobile and landline penetration is 30%
Recommendation:
- I don’t recommend digital training, the training should be face 2 face with hands out material or computer centered training in the school lap or private YouTube channel for the training material.
- The school should also think of the best way to integrate the training during the school time, its most probably will be the best place to held the training
Learner digital profile
45% of the stuff are US citizens who have completed their higher education in the US (Cambridge, Madison….). I assume that they are somehow digital bridged, with no digital inequality (gab in the digital skills). The problem is with the other 45% of the Malagasy stuff who completed their whole education journey till the end in Madagascar. Madagascar educational system is traditional and not using technology in any stage, Malagasy instructors in the American School will have a problem in integrating technology in their daily instruction for sure
Recommendation:
The school should use one of its local IT guidance who will support the whole stuff training program that will be sent by me, I will offer full help desk and adjust instruction as required from the initial phases till the end. No matter what training style the school might choose, it should be leaded by instructor not facilitator (the best pedagogy that will suit Malagasy culture and background).
The role of the organization is to encourage instructors and create a motive for learning, clearly the principle of the school wants to integrate technology and he wants to help his stuff, especially the Malagasy people as I understood for earlier emails . The trainer should also understand that some US instructors might skip some sessions if they show fast proficiency in adapting technology
Note:The training guidance should use formal English that don’t have any jargon to enable Malagasy to communicate
Learner social profile
In my cultural “lenses” while analyzing Malagasy community I could see many similarities between my society in the Middle East and their society with few minorities especially in the religion side. For example: Malagasy community and family are tighten with well-maintained relationship, Marriage is highly regarded in Madagascar and is seen as a status symbol, fathers are provider and head of the family. The mother is the homemaker.
Recommendation: The school need to consider the time of the training especially if there were Malagasy women among the faculty. Training should not be done in the weekend, because it’s a holy day for their extended families to gather and women should be with their husbands.
How could I overcome the issue of digital inequality for my class in Madagascar? Is there a better way to implement technology in an area with limited resources?
In limited resources areas you need to understand that you should make the best of what is only available! For the training I’m designing I only have: Principle who want to use LMS, school with internet access and computer lap/ iPad and students/ stuff from different cultures.
What I can do is to focus on my duty by designing activates that will promote participation and interaction. Madagascar learning atmosphere don’t use collaborative group work, so Malagasy people will feel more comfortable in learning a lone, we should encourage this participation in different format. This will help bridging the digital inequality faster and more effective by sharing information. This can be achieved by:
- Creating well-designed instruction that will break the ice between learners during the workshop and with their trainer. Creating comfortable environment will promote sharing information among (The US & Malagasy stuff)
- Create Asynchronous activities in discussion board or email or through the most common used social media among all learners that allow the Malagasy & US stuff to reflect on their experience freely especially shy learner (mainly women), ask question and suggest what they want
- Creating more effective learning environment in the time of training by creating different groups , this will enable all members to see the value of group work , how it will affect their deeper understanding for the material and at the end the efficiency/productivity of such approach will speed up the learning process and gaining new skills
- The content of course should be chunked in an easy absorbed manner. It should organize the content in a way that understand all reader type (visual, text, image), and how they absorb information better
Reference
Larson, M. & Lockee, B. (2014). Streamlined ID: A practical guide to instructional design. New York: Routledge.